Published by AE Tax Advisors Team • 2025-03-10

Medical Office Building Cost Segregation Delivers $175,000 in Savings

The Client

Dr. Priya Nair and her business partner owned a 12,000-square-foot medical office building in Tampa, Florida, purchased for $2.4 million. The building housed their orthopedic practice and two tenant medical practices. Combined practice income exceeded $650,000 annually.

The Problem

The building was being depreciated over 39 years as commercial property, producing only $49,000 per year in depreciation. Despite significant specialized medical buildout -- including exam room cabinetry, specialized plumbing, electrical upgrades for imaging equipment, and dedicated HVAC zones -- none of these components had been segregated for accelerated depreciation.

Our Strategy

Our cost segregation study identified extensive reclassification opportunities specific to medical office buildings. We moved $310,000 into 5-year property (medical cabinetry, specialized electrical, exam room fixtures), $145,000 into 7-year property (decorative elements, waiting room furnishings), and $225,000 into 15-year land improvements (parking, walkways, landscaping, signage). The total accelerated basis reached $680,000.

$175,000
Year 1 Tax Savings

The Results

The $680,000 in front-loaded depreciation eliminated the partners' federal tax liability on the building income and offset a substantial portion of their practice income. Total Year 1 savings reached $175,000 across federal and state taxes. The partners used the savings to fund an expansion of their imaging department.

Key Takeaway

Medical office buildings are among the highest-value cost segregation candidates because specialized medical buildout -- exam room infrastructure, dedicated HVAC, reinforced flooring for equipment -- qualifies for accelerated depreciation that generic office analysis would miss.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Do medical offices qualify for cost segregation?

Yes. Medical offices typically have extensive specialized buildout including exam room cabinetry, dedicated plumbing and electrical systems, and reinforced flooring, all of which can be reclassified into shorter depreciation categories.

Can I do cost segregation if I also lease space to other tenants?

Yes. Cost segregation applies to the entire building regardless of whether portions are owner-occupied or tenant-occupied. The study analyzes building components, not lease arrangements.